Haiku Kukai 9 Favorites
Global Haiku • Millikin University • Fall 2018
the woman sighs |
apple pie on Sydney Rudny (7) |
slow dance |
work truck Logan Bader (9) I think everyone can agree that this haiku was so heartwarming. The image of a little curious boy and his cute puppy mimicking his actions is so adorable. The imagery in this haiku describes a perfect moment between and a boy and his dog. Sydney Rudny, Fall 2018 |
bad news Logan Bader (5) |
she fixes her hair |
frozen dusk |
under the blanket Alissa Kanturek (6) |
winter chill |
baby talk Zachary McReynolds (7) This haiku is so cute. This reminds me of my baby cousin, who is just starting to talk. He’s been saying “dada” for a while, but his parents hadn’t really heard him attempt “mama” until last weekend. I babysat him last weekend and before his parents left, his mom was trying to get him to say “mama,” and when she did, he got this big grin on his face, but wouldn’t say anything. When she turned away from him, he started going “mamamamama” and it was so cute. Haley Vemmer, Fall 2018 |
breeze on a cool day |
wednesday To Do’s Alissa Kanturek (8) This haiku was very relatable. Anytime I can check something off in my assignment book I feel so much better. Sometimes if I don't have the thing I just finished written down, I write it down just so I can go and get the satisfaction of crossing it off of my list. Sydney Rudny, Fall 2018 |
mama’s dinner Sophie Kibiger (6) |
my fingers glide Isabella Spiritoso (7) This poem made my heart warm. There is such a nice tactile experience conveyed with the words “glide” and “gaps”. I find it interesting that the haiku circles around the direct idea of holding hands and utilizes the language to create imagery that shows it, rather than frankly saying it. I also like how naturally is its own line because it wraps up just how perfectly their hands fit. Rachel Pevehouse, Fall 2018 I really liked this haiku because it made me think of all the times you were holding someone's hand and it just felt wrong. Either their hand was too big or too small, too rough or too smooth, too sweaty or too dry. But with this person, your hand glides in perfectly, like their hand was meant to hold yours. Naomi Klingbeil, Fall 2018 |
her laugh Isabella Spiritoso (10) I really liked this haiku. Although I am not a theatre person so I have never done a performance or production I imagine this with a soccer game. My mom is always one of the loudest fans and I can always hear her calling out my name in the games. I usually never hear anyone else cheering besides her. Sydney Rudny, Fall 2018 |
lights out Isabella Spiritoso (6) |
small town gas station Sophie Kibiger (9) I loved this haiku because it was very relatable for me. Coming from an area where there are a lot of small towns that are close together, this was often something I experienced back home. This haiku brought the image of a Casey’s into my mind because I regularly stopped at that gas station to get donuts. It had a nostalgic affect on me. Zachary McReynolds, Fall 2018 This haiku was very relatable. Being from a small town, our gas station always had fresh donuts being made in the mornings. My dad and I would stop to use the restroom after working cattle, and he would always buy a dozen for us and the staff at his vet clinic after. The owner knew exactly when we would come in each time, and she would make sure that they were a fresh batch each time we came in to get them. One thing that I found interesting about this haiku is that the obligation to buy something to use the restroom seems to only be present at local, small town gas stations versus a larger chain gas station. Logan Bader, Fall 2018 This haiku is so relatable. As I am writing this, I have just left a gas station somewhere in Illinois (I am headed out of town for the weekend). I went in just to use the bathroom, and I came back out to re-read this haiku in the car! I love the humorous, light-hearted tone. Everyone at some point can relate. Who hasn’t used a gas station bathroom, especially during a road trip? I remember that when I was a young girl, our family vacations always required pit stops at gas station bathrooms. I was only interested in the ice cream freezers at the gas station. I think my parents were letting me have a “reward” for being so good in the car. Now that I am older, I find the bathroom after a long car ride my reward! Emily Sullins, Fall 2018
|
school bus Sophie Kibiger (5) |
buying a new dress Haley Vemmer I feel this haiku on a spiritual level. I love shopping, especially for clothes. Because I am a bigger girl, it is hard to find cute dresses that fit right in my size, so when I find one, I just have to buy it. But I don't get invited to a lot of things, or go very many places, so trying to find an occasion to wear the dress is more of a struggle than finding the dress. Idk...I just liked this haiku. Jenesi Moore, Fall 2018 |
senior prom |
ordering dinner— Haley Vemmer (4) |
snow in the forecast |
church bells Emily Sullins I got quite excited the first time it snowed this year, even though it didn't stick. Anytime I see snow in the forecast, I get giddy thinking about Christmas. Snow just makes the world seem magical and clean. This haiku made me excited because the image of the church reminded me of Christmas Eve, and how, especially for the 11pm service, everything is particularly still. As the service ends at midnight, we can often hear the bells of the other churches around town ringing. Not only that, but it's often also snowing. It's just such a peaceful, reflective mood. This haiku transported me home, to one of my favorite times of the year. Daria Koon, Fall 2018 |
I walk faster Emily Sullins |
corner bakery Emily Sullins (8) |
swallowing words Daria Koon (9) |
snapchat from my dad Daria Koon Response: I love my dad so so much and when he uses snapchat it’s a big deal. I still remember the first time we did a snapchat group chat with my entire family and my dad wouldn’t stop using all the crazy filters. Now, being so far away from him and he snapchats me I really do drop everything to watch the video or see the picture he’s sending me. We text all the time and I talk on the phone with him at least once a week, but snapchats are a lot more sparse when coming from my father and if I don’t initiate the snapchat it’s probably going to be something really funny or super cute of my dog or snake and I just love hearing from my dad especially because I am a daddy’s girl. I also like the format of this haiku because with each line, there’s less words, which I’m always a fan of because it brings a focus to the last line and the word “respond”. And I think the key words in this haiku are dad and respond and they’re the last words of the first and last line. Hannah Haedike, Fall 2018 |
The DAR Mary Callaghan (3) |
ringpop Jenesi Moore (12) This haiku is wholesome and pure, and I love the flashback it gives me from my playground days. While I never was proposed to, I did have a huge crush on a boy in kindergarten. I knew for a fact that he liked me back, so I always had butterflies around him. With this haiku, I picture this boy asking my kindergarten self if I will be his girlfriend by handing me a ringpop. Neither of us have any clue what dating is, but we have seen our older siblings have “boyfriends” and “girlfriends.” He has no clue that a proposal usually symbolizes marriage, but he thinks he saw it on television that a proposal is when a girl and boy like each other. I love the innocence that I get from this haiku. Emily Sullins, Fall 2018 |
my sister’s step |
DNA |
motherly advice |
police siren Jenesi Moore |
a B Cup Hannah Haedike (12) |
she grabs my face |
ignorant girl Hannah Haedike (6) I feel for the author of this haiku. As a woman, I know the feeling to be written off as some ignorant little girl when I want to speak my mind; I am sure that most women can relate. Especially when it is older men speaking, specifically those in my family, I am expected to sit quietly and respectfully, no matter how disrespectful and rude the words coming out of their mouths are. This poem captures the isolating and degrading feeling that women get in these types of situations. Isabella Spiritoso, Fall 2018 |
nighttime whisper |
tea time conversation Daria Koon I like this haiku because it reminds me of catching up with someone you haven’t seen in a while. During breaks, I like to go get coffee/tea with my friends from high school. Often, we get so into the conversations we are having, that we forget about our drinks and they go cold. Sometimes, it’s really nice to just get lost in conversation and forget about everything going on in the world around you. Haley Vemmer, Fall 2018 This haiku has quite a few interpretations in my eyes. The first one I thought of was that the middle line meant that these two people had been talking for so long with each other that the tea itself became cool, which is a very sweet reading of it. I also thought the middle line could mean that the life had kind of left the conversation, making it a bitter situation. The last way I considered it is that the conversation had started very heated and tense at first (the people themselves were steaming), and once they sat down to talk things through, all of the anger was gone and they could enjoy each other’s company again. Alissa Kanturek, Fall 2018
|
winter break from college Daria Koon (4) |
blanket of snow |
first Christmas Sophie Kibiger (4) |
"i just don't want |
ancient oven |
forehead wrinkle Alissa Kanturek This haiku really finds the positive in things. Most people dislike wrinkles, as they are seen as a mark of age, deterioration and ugliness in our society. Whoever the wrinkle belongs to is probably not thrilled about the wrinkle. However, the author noticed the change, and loves it anyway. They see it as a new opportunity for love and growth. Melanie Wilson, Fall 2018 |
morning appointment Alissa Kanturek (6) Alissa's haiku is incredibly relatable to almost everyone. When you wake up and use the washroom first thing in the morning the cold from the toilet seat is so horrible but you quickly get used to it as you start to go. Then when you flush the seat it is so loud and horrible it really does wake you ip. This wakes you up for the rest of your morning rituals such as brushing your teeth and getting dressed etc. Mary Callaghan, Fall 2018 |
7th birthday |
grandma's necklace |
he rubs my head Sydney Rudny (10) this haiku is so innocent. Nothing is as comforting as someone who cares about you rubbing your head or back. It is the feeling that someone is there and caring for you, making you fall asleep peacefully. Sydney captured this feeling in her haiku, especially by cutting off the word asleep. It makes the reader feel right in the moment. Its realisticness of her not even getting through the thought because she is so comforted is both humorous and realistic. |
midnight |
old bookshelf Haley Vemmer This haiku reminded me of the bookshelves around my home. My parents and I are all bookworms, so we have quite a few. Particularly in what we call our “library,” there are quite a few books with cracked/torn bindings, pages dog-eared, and/or missing covers. It is easy to tell at first glance that these are the books we have and will read over and over again. Reading this haiku reminded me of walking into the room, picking a book up and, as I started to read it, have the scent of old pages wash over me as I dive into another world. It made me think about going home for break and snuggling into a blanket in our living room, with a mug of tea or hot chocolate, and a good book. Daria Koon, Fall 2018 |
dancing in the kitchen Emily Sullins (7) Response: Once again, this haiku reminds me of my dad. But, it also reminds me of my grandpa and my brother. Those three men: my dad, grandpa, and brother – are my everything and I love them with my entire being and whole heart. Dancing to Christmas music is something my family and I have done since as long as I can remember. We’re just a happy family especially around the holiday season because we’re all together and the love we have for life just resonates because we get to share that love together through music and dancing right now. Looking back at this haiku and reading it more and more it makes me think of my grandpa specifically because he’s my dancing buddy. When I was little I would choose to dance with him than anyone else because no one makes me feel as special as he does. No one makes me feel so loved and I love that so so much. Hannah Haedike, Fall 2018 This haiku instantly makes me think of two parents who are celebrating their first Christmas with their toddler. The child understands Christmas a little more and can't wait for santa to come on Christmas Eve night. After the child goes to bed and parents finish all the last minute wrapping and placing of gifts under the tree, they dance in the kitchen to Christmas music. Pure joy fills the air and the Christmas spirit is very much alive. Naomi Klingbeil, Fall 2018 |
grandma pours |
my childhood Emily Sullins (4) |
Christmas Eve Emily Sullins |
palm itching Hannah Ottenfeld I love this haiku because it’s fairly simple and minimalist, and yet it still brings out a strong and relatable emotion, while also using sensory details to enhance this feeling. The itching palm creates such a vivid sensory feeling for me. I can imagine myself with my hand out, open palmed, ready for it to be held, and feeling the emptiness of having nothing there. Also, the use of the word someone shows that this person is a bit desperate. There is not necessarily one person they would prefer it to be, just someone. Many people that I know (including myself) have experienced this feeling of being lonely and just wanting anyone to show them affection. It is a strong emotion, and very relatable. Alissa Kanturek, Fall 2018 |
pick up Hannah Ottenfield I related to this one a little too much. Like most people, I often crave human interaction, but when I crave it most is when is seems like no one cares to talk to me. On the flip side, I could have a bunch of texts and not bother to answer them, so I’m not entirely innocent. However, when I experience the moment this haiku captures, I often feel very down about myself. Zachary McReynolds, Fall 2018 |
coffee shop |
driving fast |
crossing the street |
HOMERUN! Haley Vemmer |
soft footsteps |
as Daria Koon (6) I loved this haiku simply because of the placement of ‘as’ in ‘splashing.’ I think it created a beautiful effect when reading the haiku and brought out the image being described by the author. I also enjoyed the playfulness of the haiku. It captures the spirit of a child with the moment it recreates. Zachary McReynolds, Fall 2018 I like this haiku because this is definitely something I do. When it rains, I like to stomp in the puddles and make them splash. I really like the structure of this haiku. I find it very interesting how the author made the word “splashing” look as though it were a puddle being splashed. This element adds to the playfulness of the poem. Haley Vemmer, Fall 2018
|
arms link |
she looks down Sydney Rudny I matched this haiku to mine about the ring being too small. I thought it was cool that we had two haikus that had the same subject but had two very different outcomes. In this haiku, the girl is happy, excited that she’s going to be a bride. Everything is perfect, and she has so much to look forward to. In the other haiku, the girl is nervous because her ring doesn’t fit. It’s a bad sign, and she knows it. She has nothing good to look forward to. I loved how these two haikus paired up! Sophie Kibiger, Fall 2018 |
summer lunch |
clenched fists Emily Sullins (5) |
after the Kavanaugh hearing Sophie Kibiger (9) |
even when we kiss |
train horn |
wearing it |
falling soft asleep |
abandoned bicycle Haley Vemmer I just really loved the image that this haiku painted. I love dragonflies, I’ve never really been afraid of them like I was with other bugs when I was young. They came in so many colors, and they just looked so unique and peaceful. I especially love kayaking and having some land on my oar or my arms, and just being so close to them to admire their beauty. I really loved that this dragonfly in the haiku really brings the scene to life, especially with the abandoned bike, and it just seems so peaceful. Alissa Kanturek, Fall 2018 |
showing mom |
needle and thread— Haley Vemmer (5) |
let’s put on Alissa Kanturek (7) I think this haiku is about a couple, and they are spending their date night inside. They finish eating their dinner of pizza and salad, and they curl up on the couch. They browse through Netflix for a movie and turn it on. A few minutes in, the girlfriend starts chatting about one of the actors. The guy mutes the tv to name a few movies the actor was in. The conversation then switches to books, then to hobbies, then to dream places to visit. Eventually, they start talking about their hopes and dreams. The movie is still playing in the background, but they don’t care. They are getting to know more about each other, and, with every word, they fall a little more in love with the other person. Emily Sullins, Fall 2018 |
airplane lights |
texting |
coffee table |
not even remembering |
marijuana gummies |
my perfect body performing |
cherry popsicles Isabella Loutfi (15) I love the playfulness in this haiku. I also love that it's grandparents who are the main characters of the haiku because it's simple. It's the simple things in the old age that means the most. Furthermore I picture the grandchild observing their grandparents in their playful nature. It's sweet and loving and pure. Naomi Klingbeil, Fall 2018 This haiku is absolutely adorable. I love it when older couples are still playful and madly in love in their relationship. Too often do I see older couples who don't even look at each other during dinner or talk before bed. This haiku just reminded me that in some relationships, love never dies. Jenesi Moore, Fall 2018 This poem is extremely cute. The first line immediately gives a sense of sweetness by mentioning a treat like “cherry popsicles”. Then, the next line mentions “grandma and grandpa,” which gives me a feeling of warmth, as I am close with my family. Finally, it is revealed that the grandma and grandpa are comparing their red tongues from the cherry popsicle. This action is playful and youthful, which makes it twice as heartwarming to know that the grandparents still act young and silly together after all these years. Isabella Spiritoso, Fall 2018 |
for good luck |
ladies first Isabella Spiritoso (4) |
quiet sorority house but me |
stage 4 Mary Callaghan (8) |
her apple |
half-eaten bagel |
keys in fingers Isabella Loutfi It’s sad how relatable this haiku is. Girls are taught to keep keys between their fingers like brass knuckles so they can fight a predator, and to keep their hair in a bun so an attacker has no hair to grab. But boys don’t have to think about that. They can just walk home without a worry. For girls, walking home is a very serious matter, and I think that this haiku really showed that. Even though there weren’t many words, it still got a sad message across. Sophie Kibiger, Fall 2018 |
mother's earrings Isabella Loutfi (4) A lot of people tell me that I am a good mix of my parents in terms of looks, but that I have my mom's eye shape (our eye colors are different, but they look the same). Also, I tend to borrow her earrings so, when I wear them we look even more similar. I love being told that I look like my mom, and this haiku brought out the feeling that recognizes that. Daria Koon, Fall 2018 |
I kiss his cheek Isabella Spiritoso (14) This is one of those super sweet love haiku that I can’t get enough of. I picture a couple waking up to the sun and birds outside their window. There is a breeze blowing in so that the curtains billow a bit. The gal is awake already and has turned over to see if her partner is also up. His back is to her so she leans over his shoulder and gives him a light peck on the cheek. As soon as she kisses him, a smile creeps over his face and they both giggle. I tend to think of haikus as creating snapshots in time and this haiku creates the sweetest, most peaceful snapshot I can imagine. Isabella Loutfi, Fall 2018 |
you’re gonna need a bat Isabella Spiritoso (9) |
dad laughs Isabella Spiritoso (9) |
insomnia Isabella Loutfi (5) I like this poem a lot for the contrast it provides. The first line “insomnia” gives me a feeling of dread and uneasiness. However, the author goes on to narrate that they are humming, which is a generally pleasant thing. In the third line, they mention that this is something their mom used to do for them, probably when they couldn’t sleep when they were younger. The thought of this person finding comfort within themselves by doing something for themselves that their mom used to do is very sweet to me. Isabella Spiritoso, Fall 2018 |
rainy day— |
my counselor |
berated six year old |
Heart of the Ocean Jenesi Moore (4) |
young women Mary Callaghan (8) |
conceal and carry permit Jenesi Moore |
7th grade Mary Callaghan (5) |
customer service rep |
winter journaling Logan Bader (6) |
the rusty pump action |
after the proposal Sophie Kibiger I noticed this haiku after class, and when I saw it, I said, “Oh…” The lines build up to an unexpected ending that takes the reader off-guard. Each line individually could mean anything, but together they create a sense of sadness and regret. I think the ring being too small means that their relationship is restraining her, like a ring that doesn’t fit. I love that subtle metaphor because it still creates a strong emotional implication. Rachel Pevehouse, Fall 2018 |
after the rape Sophie Kibiger (5) |
new york subway Sophie Kibiger I like how the first line and last two connect – the image of a New York subway implies lots of people, which is where the random hand on her ass comes from. I appreciate how the language is simple and not flowery because it doesn’t distract from the reality of the situation. It captures a specific moment that many women can relate to, even if it’s not this situation exactly, and the simplicity allows various women to insert their own unique experiences with harassment. Rachel Pevehouse, Fall 2018 |
dairy farm Logan Bader (2) |
rusty flatbed Logan Bader (5) |
Thanksgiving morning— Logan Bader Response: Another family haiku. As you can see I really miss my family and the love I feel when I’m with them. Thanksgiving is one of my favorite holidays, simply because I get to tell everyone I love how much I appreciate them. This haiku made me think specifically to right before we eat because we all hold hands and say what we’re thankful for and then we pray and usually it’s my grandpa or father who lead the prayer and this haiku just made me smile and feel really content because I got to think about that thankful moment. I really liked this author’s use of the word interlocked because it’s not just holding a hand, but rather a connection with another human being which is beautiful. Hannah Haedike, Fall 2018 |
crystal locket |
crying in the shower Naomi Klingbeil |
grandpa's eyeglasses |
holding his hand . . . |
daddy’s shoulders |
wet hair Melanie Wilson |
bending backwards |
crowded bus stop |
autumn breeze |
shot after shot after shot Naomi Klingbeil (4) I found two different interpretations of this haiku. One reading of “shots” is like a shot of alcohol. I imagine that the author is at a party, has had too much to drink, and it starting to lose their bearings. Another interpretation, and my initial reaction was that the shots are gunshots. This haiku then becomes very sad. I pictured a mass shooting, and that this was the narration of someone who is caught in the middle of it. Melanie Wilson, Fall 2018 |
teaching my daughter Naomi Klingbeil I loved this haiku because I related hardcore. I remember my dad taking me outside when I was about 8 and teaching my self-defense in our front yard. He taught me what to do if I was kidnapped, and the three most painful places to hit a man were (headbutt the jaw, stomp the foot, and knee the groin, in case you were wondering). I remember thinking it was silly, but now that I look back on it, I see how serious it was and how messed up it is that fathers have to teach their daughters self-defense. Sophie Kibiger, Fall 2018 |
she’s gone Naomi Klingbeil |
new job Melanie Wilson (4) |
daisies bloom |
harry potter and the goblet of fire Rachel Pevehouse (8) Rachel's haiku reminded me of my sister and i growing up. Lots of the books I read were hand me downs from her, so they went through a lot of wear and tear. Harry Potter is our favorite series and we have each gone through multiple copies of the books and movies. This wear and tear shows the love for the books and how much we appreciate them. These books shaped a lot of our character and values so this excessive reading is reflected in the use of the book. Mary Callaghan, Fall 2018 This haiku brought back many great memories for me. The Harry Potter series is probably my favorite of all time. I began reading them when I was around 10 years old and I think that I have read the series through about 5 times. I love the writing of J.K. Rowling, she is an absolute genius of an author. I especially liked how the haiku used the phrase of the book being held together by tape, as my sets of paperbacks were in about the same condition after so many reads. This haiku gave me a very nice image. Logan Bader, Fall 2018 |
black dress Melanie Wilson (7) |
sidewalk chalk art Naomi Klingbeil This haiku makes me really nostalgic. While I have lived most of my life in Minnesota, I was born in and spent my first six years in Arizona. Because I was so young when I left AZ, my memories of my time there is generally scattered. One pretty vivid memory I do have there is of my brother, sister, and I drawing our favorite Harry Potter characters on the cement porch behind our house in the yard. My brother, with his dark black hair and circular glasses, was always Harry, my sister chose Hermoine, and I shifted between Ginny and Hedwig. I don’t remember exactly, but we were probably drinking lemonade. I think I was constantly drinking lemonade in Arizona. The air around us got cooler and heavier. We could smell the rain. The first few drops land on our artwork! My mom calls us and the dog inside and, after much protesting, we file into the house. Isabella Loutfi, Fall 2018 |
Eve’s curse Naomi Klingbeil (8) |
merry-go-round Naomi Klingbeil (4) |
that song from years ago Rachel Pevehouse (4) |
Mom, I’m sorry |
lazy sunday |
Instagram feed |
cleaning out closet |
first real bra Rachel Pevehouse |
seconds pass |
2 years later |
hair loss Hannah Haedike (5) |
mammogram |
first snow Rachel Pevehouse |
lonesome country road Sophie Kibiger This haiku made me think of the country road leading into my house. The road is surrounded by trees and pastures on each side, and there are always critters in the ditch or crossing the pavement. Reading this haiku made me think of a memory with my dog. When I was younger, my dog and I would always walk down the country road together, just to pass the time. My dog was sniffing around in the ditch and he would not come to me when he was called. I went into the field to see what he was chasing around and I could tell he was being protective of something. I came closer and noticed that he had found a nest of about four turkey eggs right next to the road. Later I noticed the eggs sitting in his bed in the garage, and he was as happy as he could be. Logan Bader, Fall 2018 |
harsh winter air Rachel Pevehouse (5) |
election day Sophie Kibiger This is a very powerful haiku. A of all, there needs to be more feminists in the government, always. B of all, I like that this is a distinct choice that the character is making. I like how the author compares getting a tattoo to voting. Tattoos are permanent. Elected officials are temporary, but make permanent impact. I like the image that the woman's vote is “feminist”, this is how she is defining herself and her decisions. Melanie Wilson, Fall 2018 |
planned parenthood Sophie Kibiger I hate it with a passion when people call Planned Parenthood an “abortion factory”. Especially when abortions account for 3% or less of the services they perform there. They also help women get birth control, so that they can reduce their own unwanted pregnancy risk, thus reducing the number of abortions. Planned Parenthood also provides adoption resources, breast cancer screenings, STD and STI testing, and even some mental health counseling. It is ridiculous to call a place this resourceful an “abortion factory.” Jenesi Moore, Fall 2018 |
with each cat call Alissa Kanturek (11) |
two years without you |
after the harvest Haley Vemmer (4) |
ring around the rosie
|
my head on your chest Alissa Kanturek (8) |
before sending the text— Haley Vemmer (14) This haiku brings me joy because it has someone breaking his or her “I’m sorry” habit. I am quite guilty of this habit. I tend to apologize for everything no matter whose fault it actually it. I have been known to apologize to table legs and chairs for running into them, or strangers who run into me. I partially blame the Minnesotan in me, but I also take responsibility. I like this haiku probably because I relate to it so much. I am often told to stop apologizing, which in turn causes me to apologize more. I like that this haiku has the serial apologizer rescinding their apology on their own terms, and not because someone else told them to. Isabella Loutfi, Fall 2018 |
© 2018, Randy Brooks Millikin University
All rights returned to authors upon publication.