Global
Haiku Tradition Karen
Reed
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Many joys are found in reading Japanese-influenced American haiku. The old masters have given American haiku poets a fantastic framework to build upon. Their knowledge and insightfulness has greatly enriched American haiku. Some of the best modern day poets write haiku. It is a privilege and an honor to read and experience American haiku. In searching for haiku to provide enjoyment as well as insight into this wonderful realm of verse, David Lloyds, The Circle, was discovered. As stated in the book, at the time The Circle was published, Lloyd was living in Glassboro, New Jersey. He had published haiku and senryu and was teaching at Glassboro State College. Lloyd is a poet who writes from joy, the joy of people and of his surroundings. In his haiku, it is evident that he holds a great reverence of the natural world around him. Lloyds haiku demonstrates a Zen approach, as he writes about the natural here-and-now, leaving much to the imagination and intuition, and therefore drawing the reader into the total haiku experience. In comparison, Lloyd is a very different haiku poet we read, George Swede. Thus far, I have found Lloyds haiku focused on the natural world and pleasant pursuits. His approach is not edgy nor does he deal with negative situations. His focus is on the joys of life, the joy of people and the joy of nature. This first choice of Lloyds haiku is one favored by many readers. It reads as follows:
This haiku demonstrates a joyful little interaction of a bee with a wild rose. The bee scouting for prized pollen lights upon a wild rose heavy with beautiful petals. As the bee walks upon the rose gathering the pollen he desires, the rose gives way under the bees weight. Finally, when the bee has enough of the precious pollen, he flies away and the rose springs back to be ticked by the breeze. The second haiku selected demonstrates the simplicity and the profoundness of nature and whimsy all at the same time. It reads as follows:
In folklore, the butterfly is a thief, stealing milk or butter (Websters Dictionary, p. 199). He is a cleaver fellow and as he gently and almost effortlessly flies, he passes by and does not take his rest on the Queen Annes lace. The third haiku chosen is rhythmical and reads as follows:
Just as a rake is drawn through the soil over and again, so goes the seasons and the circle of life. There is a quality of holiness in drawing a rake through rich, wet dark soil. The smell of Mother Earth, the sensation of the rake on the palms of the hands, and the vision of all the little necessary creatures that are awakened is deliciously precious. The fourth haiku picked is sensual and reads as follows:
We humans believe in our minds we know a lot but truly, we know very little by first-hand experience. Thankfully, most of us have savored a big, bright, bursting blueberry in our mouths. Is not the Creator of the Universe kind to us when He gives us such gifts? The fifth haiku identified is about a keenly wise man and it reads as follows:
Is does not matter if this man has taken up with roses fifty or five years, he knows them, he experiences them, by listening to them. And for his listening, he is rewarded well. The prickly stems, pinnate leaves, and fragrant flowers with five petals (Websters Dictionary, p. 1246), need generous amounts of brilliant sun, gentle rain, undivided attention and human love. When the LORD God gave Adam, the Garden of Eden to dress and take care of, He gave humankind a miraculous gift. The sixth haiku chosen for your consideration is as follows:
He
is now so old and he does not have enough time left he feels
to experience the plum blossoms once again. Therefore, he
departs ahead of time to see what he longs to see, the plum
blossoms of his youth. It is that human desire of the heart
and mind to pursue that which makes us fulfilled, joyful and
thankful for our experiences.
That
kite, how very high it is flying, up and up it goes beyond
a little boys dreams. He watches it as it soars, climbs,
falls, and climbs again as it reaches toward heaven. What
joy and accomplishment this little man must truly experience
as is dances in the sun and he dances proudly in his heart.
These three haiku are so poetically inter-woven; they are a three-stranded cord. They contain the same thoughtfulness of the raw beauty and simplicity of a majestic autumn day. The pungent, musky smells, the snap-crackling sounds, and the riot of colors of an autumn day turning to night are beyond expectation. The final haiku selected, which is my favorite, is found on page 106 of The Circle and it reads as follows:
Mistletoe is a parasitic plant that lives on deciduous trees. There is much folklore about the mistletoe plant or the golden bough. The Celtic Druid priests held it as holy because it grew on oak trees, which are sacred to the Druids.
Once dubbed All-heal, it was used as a medicine to cure many sicknesses. The Gauls, an ancient peoples, believed the mistletoe plant had ownership of the host trees soul (Ancient Origins). These facts bring all kinds of ideas to ponder upon in this haiku. Did the mistletoe cause the oak to pass from life because of a deep sorrow or grief over the loss of its soul? Had the oak been near to death when the mistletoe found the smallest spark of life left and attached itself to it? Did the oak live on through the golden bough? Is to die to live again, anew? Is the cycle of life frightening or is it exhilarating to you? What do you wish to be reborn as, a fragrant wild rose, an exquisite dragonfly, or a fat little frog, plopping into a cool pond on a summers day? Are we not reborn in our children, and in those who truly love us, or in some small way value what we are? Take some quality time to ponder and reflect on this enchanting haiku and explore the cause and effect. Think, feel, and be through the poets verse and enjoy who you are as a creature and a creator. In conclusion, David Lloyd truly writes from a Zen perspective, which requires thinking and meditation on the readers part. He writes from joy, the joy of people and the joy of nature. Please experience the pure joy of thinking, of feeling, and being at peace with the Creator and the created through Lloyds haiku as it shows the awesome uniqueness of nature and teaches us that humankind is only a small part of this collective we call Life. All of Lloyds haiku shows a quality of solitude, peacefulness, and oneness with the Creator. I have received much pleasure from reading Lloyds, The Circle. It is my earnest hope that you will experience for yourself the loveliness of his haiku. David Lloyd, thank you, thank you, and I salute you and your book, The Circle. To you the reader, good reading! References Ancient origins: Yule. Retrieved July 5, 2004, from Lloyd, David (1974). The circle: A haiku sequence with illustrations. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc. Websters new world college dictionary (4th ed.). (1999). New York: Macmillan. |
©2004 Randy Brooks, Millikin University, Decatur, Illinois || all rights reserved for original authors