Advanced Studies in Poetry: Global Haiku Tradition
EN 340/IN350 Spring 2003
Dr. Randy Brooks
Millikin University
MAC 014a
rbrooks@mail.millikin.edu

Global Haiku Tradition Assignments

All writing assignments are to be submitted by email attachment. Please save your files as RTF "Rich Text Format" documents and include your initials or name with each file sent. Send them to:

rbrooks@mail.millikin.edu


Students in Global Haiku Tradition || Assignments Guide


Kukai Favorite Selections

Final Kukai || Final Haibun Kukai || Final Renku Kukai

Snow || Childhood || Valentines || Ash Wednesday || Spring Break || Open Kukai

People Haibun || Place Haibun || Extra Haibun

Matching Contests

Spring || College Life

Storms || Two Senses || Embarassing Moments || Barbeque || Birthday

Student Haiku for Responses & Edit Suggestions
One || Two || Three

Rengay & Tan-renga to Edit
Tan-Renga || Rengay 1 || Rengay 2


Reading & Writing Assignments by Dates:

for 1/17

reading: To Hear the Rain, pages 1-64, introductions, prose (and the interview in the back of the book)

writing: select 3 favorite haiku and briefly write your imagined, felt response to them. be ready to discuss why you like them and write 2-3 snow haiku (not ABOUT snow but about a moment of encountering snow). (email your responses & 3 haiku)

for 1/20

reading: another 65-128 pages of Lyle’s book

writing: find three more favorite Lyles haiku—write your short imagined felt responses to them (one paragraph each), then go into more depth describing a memory from your own life (one page) THEN write a haiku for each one which captures a moment from within that memory from your experience.

for 1/22

reading: The Haiku Handbook, Chapters 1-3 & snow haiku kukai

response writing: select 4-5 of your favorite haiku from the snow kukai & write a response paragraph for one

response writing: find a favorite Japanese & Lyles haiku—write your short imagination responses to them (one paragraph each), then note differences in the Japanese haiku and Lyles’ work

for 1/24

reading: exchanged haiku for edits from group (write variations of the haiku & edit suggestions)

writing haiku for Friday, January 26: try 5-10 haiku based on childhood memories rising up in your mind from reading Peggy Lyles' haiku (exchange for Monday and edits for Wednesday). (five to ten haiku attempts due for our first workshop day—send copies to your group, and cc email to Brooks as an RTF attachment)

for 1/27

reading: re-read the chapters 2-3 on Japanese haiku in the Haiku Handbook and write ¶ on imagined responses to 2 favorites (1 from older times & 1 from modern)

writing: (select your favorite from each person and write a short imagined response to it) & write an imagined memory from associations from 1 haiku written by a classmate concluding with a new original haiku by you (or variation of their original haiku by you) email your responses to Dr. Brooks

for 1/29

writing: revise your haiku and send them to Dr. Brooks by midnight Tuesday January 28

for 1/31

writing: select your favorite 7-8 haiku from the Childhood Memory kukai and write a short paragraph response to at two of them. only 1 of your paragraph response haiku should be from your own reading group. send me your selections and response paragraphs by midnight Thursday January 30

for 2/3

reading: Chapter 7 in Haiku Handbook and the season word list (pages 267-286) and write a paragraph about one favorite haiku from chapter 7

writing: write 2 or 3 haiku using an image ("kigo") from the season word list for Winter or New Year's (pages 281-286 in the Haiku Handbook)

writing: find 2 favorites among Lyles' haiku (one that seems to be very clearly seasonal and one that doesn't seem to have the season element) & write a paragraph response to these haiku including what the seasonal or nature connection adds to the haiku

for 2/5

reading: haiku by Lee Gurga in Global Haiku Anthology & The Haiku Anthology

writing: select 2 favorites by Gurga & write a short imagined response to 1 favorite and an extended memory response to the other favorite. Extended response? (go ahead and explore the memories one bring up for you fully writing about that memory and writing 2-3 memory trigger haiku in response)

for 2/7

reading: Love Haiku by Masajo Suzuki

response writing: 3 favorites from Massjo’s Love Haiku and an extended memory response to one including 2-3 haiku from your memory

for 2/10

haiku editing : read haiku attempts set 3, select 5-6 favorites that need no edits and select 3 haiku that would be very good with edits (write variations or edit suggestions for 3 attempts)

each group with focus on a certain portion of the attempts pages (as designated in class)

response writing: read and select 1favorite from the issue of Mayfly & write a paragraph response

for 2/12

haiku editing : send your group edits to me and I will post them on the web site (visit the web site to see edit suggestions for your haiku and send me your final edits by Midnight Thursday

response writing: 2 more favorites from Massjo’s Love Haiku briefly discussing one that shows how Masajo deals with issues of imagination and discussing another one which deals with issues of morals or ethics. Do all of Masajo's haiku have this dual layer of meaning and purpose—the immediate, felt moment AS WELL AS another layer of meaning and significance?

for 2/14

reading: Classical Tradition of Haiku and select 4-5 favorites. write a short response to 2 favorites

writing: 2 haiku using imagination from different perspectives and 2 haiku from direct experience memories (especially related to theme of love and valentine’s day)

for 2/17

reading: Classical Tradition of Haiku and select 4-5 favorites. write a short response to 2 favorites (if you haven't done this yet)

writing: 2-3 more haiku from Valentine's Day or love and romance haiku moments

for 2/19

reading: Preface and chapter 1 of Matsu Bashô by Ueda. Write a paragraph response to 1 favorite by Bashô from this chapter.

writing: Write a haiku in response to one of Bashô's haiku.

for 2/21

response writing: Valentines kukai. Select 10 favorites and write a response to 1. Send your responses to Dr. Brooks by midnight, Thursday, February 20.

for 2/24

reading: Chapter 2 of Matsu Bashô by Ueda. Select four favorites from Bashô (including one from Ueda's four different phases of his work).

writing: Write an extended memory response to one of Bashô's haiku, and end your extended memory with an original haiku or two.

for 2/26

reading: Haiku Handbook, chapters 4, 5 & 8 (on form) and chapter 9 (craft). select 1 favorite and write a short response to it

haiku editing/writing: take two existing haiku you’ve written (but not edited or had in a kukai) and create 2-3 variations of each experimenting with the use of space and alternative ways of conveying its form on the page

for 2/28

group genre analysis: As a group, compare the essentials of your genre with haiku as a genre. What do you like best in top-quality examples of both your genre and in haiku?

We noticed that the definitions of genres, especially literary genres, usually includes some expectations of form or structure, so our next question is to consider the formal elements of haiku. But genres also include certain expectation of content and aesthetic experience.

We divided into groups with different focuses on form in haiku for each group:

o syllables or conciseness expectations
o two units (often two images in juxtaposition)
o kireji—the cutting word (or breaking point in English)
o grammatical incompleteness—invites reader into the moment for completion
     (not a sentence)
o natural speech or rhythmic expression of perceptual thought
o number of lines and line breaks and use of spacing
o punctuation in haiku

Bri (et al) group 1: the use of space on the page to control the form of haiku

Jared (et al) group 2: haiku as incomplete, not a sentence, as a defining element of haiku form. (how the elements of natural English language phrasing and word order used). may be related to verbs (or the lack of verbs in haiku)

Paul (et al) group 3: the use of punctuation in haiku to indicate formal relations of parts

Tricia (et al) group 4: the use of line breaks and phrasing in haiku

Miranda (et al) group 5: the use of punctuation in haiku

reading: The Haiku Anthology, intro-through page 88 (Amann through Hotham) select 4 favorites and write a short response to two

writing: Write an extended memory response to a favorite from THA, and end your extended memory with 2-3 original haiku experimenting with elements of form.

for 3/3

critical analysis of form: find and analyze two effective haiku from The Haiku Anthology as examples to discuss on your issue related to form. For each example, write a short response to the haiku including a response to form elements in that haiku.

critical analysis of form: find and analyze one effective haiku born in one of our previous class kukai as an example to discuss on your issue related to form. Again, write a short response to this haiku including a response to form elements in that haiku.

for 3/5

group presentations: guidelines on form in haiku: be prepared to share and discuss examples of your question on form variations in haiku. be sure to include guidelines for effective use of form for emphasis with examples from kukai haiku and haiku from The Haiku Anthology.

writing: Write 3-5 haiku for the next kukai which is going to be on Mardi Gras and/or Ash Wednesday. send your 3-5 haiku to me by midnight Wednesday, March 5.

for 3/7

response writing: attempts 4 & Ash Wednesday kukai. Select 10 favorites and write a response to 1 just because it is a favorite and write a response to formal elements in another 1 you like. Send your responses to Dr. Brooks by midnight, Thursday, March 6.

for 3/10

reading: The Haiku Anthology, 89-188. select three favorites with short response paragraphs to 2. write a response to 1 just because it is a favorite and write a response to formal elements in another 1 you like. (We will be looking at use of punctuation too.)

for 3/12

reading: The Haiku Handbook, chapter 13

response writing: 3-4 favorites by a single author from The Haiku Anthology or Global Haiku with short response paragraphs to all three

writing: Write 3-4 original haiku in response to favorites from the Haiku Anthology. You may want to try the borrowing one image approach (reword it through your imagination). "wet snow—". Send these haiku to your reading group members by email to be ready for edit suggestions and capping choices.

for 3/14

writing: tan-renga writing (cap the 6 haiku of your choice from the handout and 2 from your reading group editing exchanges)

contemporary author study: select a contemporary haiku author of choice (any culture) for further research or email me for suggestions of certain authors you may wish to study. by 3/14 you should select an author for further study

for 3/24

haiku writing for Spring Break kukai: 5-10 spring break haiku (wherever you are) please only moments worth capturing and saving as haiku (or senryu) . . . those moments of high awareness or significance or emotional impact or WHAT IS THE BEST SOURCE FOR YOUR BEST HAIKU? have fun! email your spring break haiku to me by midnight Sunday night, March 23 (for handout on Monday March

extra credit: share a selection of your best haiku written so far with family, friends and others over spring break and ask them what they imagine and feel from them. Have them pick favorites and tell why they like those. For extra credit. report back to me about the 3-5 top favorites they like.

for 3/26

reading: Ueda's Matsuo Bashô, chapter 3.

response writing: write a short paragraph about 2 favorite links from The Monkey's Cloak, especially why you like the way the second link shifted or adjusted the feeling of the previous link.

response writing: write a short response to 1 favorite from the Spring Break kukai (it can be one that wasn't yet born or one we discussed) then write either a cap for it or a haiku in response to it.

for 3/28

reading: Traces of Dreams, introduction and chapters 1-2 (pages 1-51) and email a question that arose for you during this reading

writing: write two rengays (a 2 person rengay and a 3 person rengay) (1 due Friday; 1 due Monday)

(1) one with class members or former haiku students
(2) and one with at least one newcomer to haiku writing (you’ll have to guide them)

for 3/31

reading: Traces of Dreams, chapters 3-4

response writing: find an example of a favorite haiku in English (by the author you are studying or from one of our class kukai) that demonstrates each of the following 3 types of linking:

(1) word links—puns, objects
(2) content links—narrative, scene, progression
(3) scent links—emotion, atmosphere, social status

writing: write your second rengay 1 due Monday

extra credit: attend the Lee Gurga presentation on haiku at 7:45 in the Fireplace Room of RTUC and writer a short response to Gurga's talk (1 page). This talk is part of the Illinois Philogical Association meeting at Millikin this weekend. (You are invited to the talk without registration for the conference.)

for 4/2

response writing: select your favorite rengay from class rengay (1 or 2) and write a short response why you like it. discuss why the linking or movement works for you

reading: Traces of Dreams, chapter 5

extra credit (by next Monday, 4/7): write a rengay or a longer sequence of linked haiku with the principle of no more than three links being ninjô or ninjô-nashi verses in a row.

• ninjô verses—people or emotion verses
  (self, other or both)
  (I, you, us, he or she, they perspectives)

• ninjô -nashi—non-peeople or place verses

guidelines for a 36 link kasen renga (mix the ninjô & ninjô-nashi):

(1) hokku—sets tone, greets all, establishes season, quiets guests to join in
(2) wakiku—builds on unstated elements of the hokku and maintains season.
ends in a noun
(3) daisanku—ends with open-ended image (often transitive verb ING)
(5) usually moon shows up here for the first time
(6) concludes the first page (jo) often written by the official scribe
(7)-(29) heats up the links and leaping (intensification)
(13) moon appears again
(17) blossoms usually show up here
(29) moon’s third and final appearance
(30)-(36) kyû—the slow down finale (quiets back down into calmness)
(35) cherry blossoms always here
(36) end with openness and reverberation

for 4/4

reading: Matsuo Bashô, chapter 5 (on critical commentaries)

response writing: write a short paragraph or two about Bashô's approach to critical commentaries. what do his preferences show about Bashô's sense of excellence in haiku? (discuss at least 1 pair)

writing: 2-3 spring haiku and 2-3 college student senryu

for 4/7

matching contests pairs: write a critical response to one of your matching pairs (appreciating both and explaining why one was chosen for the next level) from the college senryu & spring haiku matches

reading: Matsuo Bashô, chapter 4 the prose, pages 112-146 and the Haiku Handbook, 209-221on haibun (no response writing due)

for 4/9

writing haibun: 2 haibun (one chapters a place vibrant with memories) (one conveys the soul and inner essence of a person)

for 4/11

reading: George Swede's Almost Unseen. select 3 favorite haiku or senryu and write about one in the following "matching pair" approach—match a haiku with one from George Swede and write a "matching comparison" response appreciating both

reading response: read the 2 sets of haibun— people haibun or place haibun —by students in our class and write a paragraph about why one is your favorite haibun OR write a new haibun instead

for 4/14

reading response: read Swede's introduction in Almost Unseen and in Global Haiku. For Swede, what are characteristics of the the highest quality, most valuable haiku? what does he value as significance in a haiku? Summarize Swede's goal in a short paragraph, using at least one example of Swede's own haiku to briefly discuss this.

contemporary author reading response: a short speculation about the underlying values or sense of significance you find in the haiku of the author you are studying. what does your writer see as the most important, valuable things to write about? what does your writer seem to express as significance through their haiku?

for example, Bashô shifted his critical goal in writing haiku from witty word games to nihilistic sabi to finally a sense of social enjoyment of being alive—a lightness sometimes called "karumi"

writing haiku: Entries to each kukai are due midnight Sunday, April 13—up to 2 haiku per kukai from each student. These will be judged as kukai or by matching contest method by the groups.

Six kukai competitions this spring:

group 1: storms— jgriebel@mail.millikin.edu
group 2: embarassing moments (senryu)— eosmus@mail.millikin.edu
group 3: two senses— mbaker@mail.millikin.edu
group 4: barbeque— aludek@mail.millikin.edu
group 5: birthday— sorr@mail.millikin.edu

for 4/16

reading: The Wordless Poem by Eric Amann.

reading response: For Amann what is the significance conveyed by haiku? What are your questions about Zen and haiku?

The best haiku from each kukai will be announced, appreciated and awarded by the groups on Wednesday, April 16.

for 4/23 (emails due Midnight 4/22)

reading: Chiyo-ni: Woman Haiku Master

reading response: find three favorites by Chiyo-ni and write your paragraph of appreciation with special attention to the Zen principles as demonstrated in her haiku

wordless—brevity and incompleteness of haiku derives from the Zen goal of "handling the thing itself and not an empty abstraction"

suchness—things are included as themselves, just as they are. we do not use things to convey meanings.

nothing special—haiku and Zen do not deal with the big ideas, the grand moments, but simple, everyday events and things. ordinary life

season word—the seasonal element extends the haiku into the larger cycle of changes and represents a completeness in each year’s cycle

selfless—the haiku is not about the haiku writer, his thoughts, his ego, his private emotions. the haiku remains impersonal so that others can enter into the moment for themselves.

oneness—everything is connected. the goal is not to separate nor to distinguish the self from the world or things from each other, but to bring them into communion. the goal is to merge identity so that there is no Self versus Nature, but merely self and nature.

reading for contemporary author essay: select 3 favorite haiku by your contemporary author you have not discussed before that demonstrate some of Amann's Zen principles and write short paragraphs in response to why you like them. see if you can find a variety of the types of links from your contemporary author.

Does your author tend to use certain types of links betweeen their images more than other types? Word links? Scent links? Content links? Does your author lean more towards the person (and emotion) based haiku or objective nature (no person there) kind of haiku?

haiku writing: 5-10 new haiku coming from your own sense of significance in your life. Write these out of your own tradition of deep contemplation or awareness of moments of value to you . . . these may come from time with family, time with friends, the beauty of the spring, Easter, spiritual perspectives, meditation.

(Okay, if you want to try writing some haiku from the Zen principles, that would be fine as well. I just didn't want to force everyone to take up that approach. I want you to start finding your own path in writing haiku. Where do you go with your haiku on your own initiative?)

for 4/25

reading: Masaoka Shiki: His Live and Works, preface & chapter two

writing response selections: select 2 favorites by Shiki and write a short response to one and a longer association of memory to a second one (followed by your own original haiku)

for 4/28

writing response: select 7-9 favorite haiku from the kukai and write about 2 favorites || Open Kukai

for 4/30

writing: contemporary author essays due

FINAL KUKAI submissions: Select 4-5 or your best haiku and senryu from the semester for our final class kukai (due by midnight 5/1) and also submit your entry for the best haibun and best rengay/kasen competition.

for 5/2

writing: matching comparison essays due

     (comparing your contemporary author with another cultural perspective)
       o raise the question or point of interest in matching these for comparison
       o include 3 or 4 matched pairs of haiku (bringing out the best of each in the comparison)
       o be sure to draw some conclusion or points of significance overall in the final page(s)

writing response selections: final kukai selections from the web site—select your 10 favorite haiku or senryu and write about your favorite haiku and your favorite senryu. Select your favorite haibun and linked verse. Final semester awards will be based on favorites selected and Dr. Brooks' selections.

Final Kukai || Final Haibun Kukai || Final Renku Kukai

for 5/5

projects: bring your haiku projects & signature haiku for exchange

The signature haiku process—a haiku to give to others when they ask about haiku that can be used to teach them about haiku and to share some of your work with them. A haiku you want to be known for or known by—one that works with a lot of readers. A gift of a haiku insight . . . often presented as a gift of some sort such as a bookmark, a small haiku stone, etc. (Bring 30 copies for gift exchange.)

for 5/12

Personal Best Collection—a small booklet of your personal best haiku, including a preface about your approach and feelings about writing haiku (why you selected these for inclusion in your collection) AND a reader's introduction (favorites and overview from a reading partner).


possible extra credit assignments:

extra credit 1: share a selection of your best haiku written so far with family, friends and others over spring break and ask them what they imagine and feel from them. Have them pick favorites and tell why they like those. For extra credit. report back to me about the 3-5 top favorites they like.

extra credit 2: attend the Lee Gurga presentation on haiku at 7:45 in the Fireplace Room of RTUC and writer a short response to Gurga's talk (1 page). This talk is part of the Illinois Philogical Association meeting at Millikin this weekend. (You are invited to the talk without registration for the conference.)

extra credit 3: Ginko—a haiku walk by a group of haiku writers in which everyone just enjoys the walk together, stopping to notice things and to write haiku from shared experience. Put together a small collection of your best Ginko haiku (photographs optional).

extra credit 4: write a rengay or a longer sequence of linked haiku with the principle of no more than three links being ninjô or ninjô-nashi verses in a row.

extra credit 5: write a third haibun (place or people or philosophical insight).

(three extra credit assignments allows you to replace one
of the shorter assignments from the CHOOSE set below)


Upcoming projects:

REQUIRED BY EVERYONE:

Contemporary Author Essay—discuss a single contemporary author's haiku (6-10 haiku including your responses and/or gathered responses) with an overview about the essence or source of significance in that author's work (their approach and content and style of haiku). due April 30

check the Millikin bibliography for possible book resources: http://www.brooksbookshaiku.com/MillikinHaiku/haiku/research.html

o  audience? informed haiku readers who want to know more about an author
o  point of focus about the author? (range, style, voices, content, attitude, zen)
o  organization strategy (back and forth, progression, range, consistency?)
o  open with an intriguing question that drew you into selecting that author
    or that draws readers into your essay
o  provide some organizational preview or framing paragraph
o  fully discuss and provide reader response help to 6-10 haiku by author

Personal Best Collection—a small booklet of your personal best haiku, including a preface about your approach and feelings about writing haiku (why you selected these for inclusion in your collection) AND a reader's introduction (favorites and overview from a reading partner). due May 12 (at final)

CHOOSE 2 of these 3:

Contemporary Author Profile or Book Review—short biographical interview and web profile of the author or a review of one of the author's books due April 30

Matching Haiku Comparison—find 3 pairs of haiku by your author and another author for comparison following Bashô's matching contest critical method. conclude with overall comparison of the authors due May 2

Haiku Project—bring your passion and connect it to haiku (photography & haiku) (music & haiku) (history and haiku) (psychology & senryu) (a kasen renku) (baseball haiku) (a collage of haiku) (haiku web site) (anthology of love haiku) . . . have fun with this. make it your dream assignment. due May 5

o variety of media and possible teams approach
o may be creative or critical

project ideas from previous semesters?

o haiku and original art (pen and ink haiga)
o photographs and haiku
o a study of aesthetic response to haiku
o death haiku
o haiku play on Alexis Rotella's relationships haiku
o travel journal haiku
o folk song haiku collection
o unit plan on haiku for 4-6th grade students
o a haiku-flute composition
o family history in haiku and photographs
o animated multimedia haiku show
o teaching objectives—haiku across the disciplines

• • •

Students & contemporary haiku authors being studied:

Aaron Meyer--Lee Gurga
Alyson Ludek--Michael Dylan Welch
Amy Soderberg -- Marlene Mountain
Bill Flowers --Alan Pizzarelli
Bri Hil --Peggy Lyles
Candace Golden --Alan Gettis
Chrissy Hulse --Alexis Rotella
Christopoher Bronke --Nicholas Virgilio
Courtney Ruffner --John Wills
Jennifer Griebel --Bernard Lionel Einbond
Jessica May --George Swede
Julie Forehand--Karen Sohne
Kelly Carruth --Lenard D. Moore
Lauren Taylor --Cor Van den Heuvel
Matt Whitsett --Tom Clausen
Michele LaBrose --Carol Montgomery
Miranda Baker --Betty Drevniok
Nate Carden--Art Goodrich
Paul Scherschel --Bruce Ross
Ryan Jones--Yatsuka Ishihara
Stacey Orr --John Stevenson
Tricia Scholl--Bill Pauly
Xiu Ying Zheng --Yoshino Yoshiko


extra resources to read:

on literary allusions, metaphor and haiku as literary imagination read: http://www.lowplaces.net/beyond_the_haiku_moment.html by Haruo Shirane